Update:
February 16, 2024 – Thanks to all of you, the BOE has removed the name change for William Annin Middle School from the agenda. Your voices made a difference.
January 22, 2024 – It appears that the Bernards Township Board of Education is considering renaming William Annin Middle School to Ridge Middle School. Based on our research, MLH wholeheartedly disagrees with this proposal. Drop an email to the BT BOE [email protected] with your opinion. You may also call the Board of Education Office at (908) 204-2600.
William Annin has a prominent place in the history of Basking Ridge, New Jersey, Liberty Corner, and, yes, the William Annin Middle School. The Mr. Local History Project looks back at one of Liberty Corner’s founding families, known worldwide for their manufacturing of “Old Glory” that has been placed around the world and even on the moon!
The Patriots:
John Johnston, known as John Annin from Annin’s Corner
(Liberty Corner)
John Johnston was born in Annandale, a district in southeastern Scotland named for the river Annan. The area is famous as the ancestral home of Robert the Bruce, the 14th-century king fictionalized in the Academy Award-winning movie Braveheart, which was filmed partially in Annandale.
John’s birth year, 1688, figures prominently in Scottish history. It marked the end of the 50 Years’ Rebellion, a bloody religious conflict. The rebels were the Covenanters, who were persecuted for challenging the King’s belief that he, not God, was the spiritual head of the Scottish church. “
Rather than give his son John up to be killed by King Charles I, John’s father, James Johnston, sent him and his family to America. John landed in the colonies in 1722 with his wife Elizabeth Van Dorn and three children, John Jr, William, and a daughter. The family was seeking religious freedom as they had married outside the church and did not want to be found in the New World, so they adopted an alias in the name of Annan. It later evolved into “Annin” and remained unchanged thereafter. The area over time became known as “Annin’s Corner.
John (Johnston) Annan initially purchased 240 acres of land from William Penn, where the family settled. It is rumored that John Johnston knew fellow Scotsman James Alexander, whose son later was known as Lord Stirling. Lord Stirling’s father, Alexander, had been purchasing large chunks of property in the Basking Ridge area. The homestead originally spanned 270 acres but expanded to over 2,700 acres, encompassing the present-day Lyons Road and the entire community of Liberty Corner, extending north to the location where the William Annin Middle School stands today.
After an initial log cabin, in 1766, William Annin, son of John Annin built a stone house “mansion” with rocks from the neighboring quarry. There are initials on these blocks, “W.A” and “H.S.M”, along with the date, indicating the builder William Annin and the mason Hugh Sunderland.
There were only two other stone houses in the area. One is the Old Stone Hous,e which still exists today on the corner of Lyons Road and Stonehouse Road. The other was on Galloping Hill Road.
William (1713-1784) was a soldier in the New Jersey Regiment and served most of the war. Both his brother John Jr. and William served in the French and Indian War (1754–1763), where John Jr. lost his life.
William married his wife Sarah Ross in 1749. They had five children. Of the five, William C. Annin would become a New Jersey Legislator, and his namesake would later be associated with Bernards Township Middle School.
Revolutionary War Era
During the American Revolution, William offered his home to General Lafayette and his troops, and after scarlet fever spread through the ranks, the house became a military hospital where William’s wife and young son, Alexander, nursed the soldiers back to health. “During the Revolution… a zealous person put a liberty pole, which has banners and streamers and is very gaily decorated, on the village green,” Historian June Kennedy noted. “From that time on, Annin’s Corner became known as Liberty Corner.”
John’s wife, Elizabeth, died in 1777 during the Revolutionary War when she had contact with the French troops that was experiencing a breakout of scarlet fever.
1866 – The Annin Centennial
The Annins held a centennial celebration of the building of “The Old Stone House” in 1866 and described the celebration in an article for the New York Observer dated September 20, 1866.
The story describes the house and farm complex as it stood at the time: “…a thick-walled structure, 36 ft. in width by 48 ft. in length, of quarried stone of brownish hue obtained in the neighborhood. In front of the main edifice is a small piazza, to which one may ascend by several steps and above which is set a diamond-shaped stone, in which are cut… the initials W.A. and H.S.M. (William Annin and Hugh Sunderland, Mason) 1766.”
One other thing to highlight about the Annin is that they donated the land for both the Liberty Corner Presbyterian Church and what was known as the Jefferson School.
The Annin farmstead structure was torn down by a developer thought to have been active in the 1920s, who purchased the property, leaving only a small rock wall.
Later, another development, under the direction of Toll Brothers, was built in the early 2000s as part of the Canterbury Estates project. To honor the Annin Homestead, they erected two stone pillars in the middle of the development off Canterbury Way to celebrate the Annin family.
William Annin was elected to what was known as the “Committees of Correspondence of Somerset County” (along with Elias Boudinot) , which were shadow governments organized by the Patriot leaders of the Thirteen Colonies. It was the precursor to the First Continental Congress. He later served in the state legislature for over 30 years.
William’s Grandson, Alexander, and
The Annin Flag Company
In company history, however, 1766 is most significant not for William Annin’s stone house but for the birth of Alexander Annin (b.1766), the youngest son of William and the father of the Alexander Annin who founded Annin & Co.
From a legacy perspective, nothing has been more profound to the Annin family name than William Annin’s grandson’s flag company. Founded in Verona, New Jersey, the Annin Flag Company was started by his grandson, Alexander, and his three siblings.
Alexander Annin opened a ship chandlery at 99 Fulton Street in Lower Manhattan in 1820. He was 23 years old, the third son in a family of 11 children, but he seemed to have been the sole proprietor.
Edward and Benjamin Annin
At the time of his retirement from active business, in January 1847, Alexander’s (John Annan’s great-grandson) two older sons, Edward and Benjamin, founded the House of Annin. Edward and Benjamin were just 15 and 13 when they started the flag business within their father’s existing nautical flag business. Phebe Annin Ames Palmer, Alexander’s only daughter, lived to the age of 103 and was also part of the family business.
Alexander’s first American flag had only 29 stars. Every U.S. Presidential inauguration since Zachary Taylor’s in 1849 has included an Annin flag. Annin flags accompanied Commander Robert Peary to the North Pole (1909), Admiral Richard Byrd to the South Pole (1929), and Neil Armstrong to the moon (1969). An Annin flag was the first to unfurl over Iwo Jima (1945) and the first to fly over the ruins of the World Trade Center after 9/11.
Story for the Ages
One of Annin’s most treasured legends involves a woman who came into the Fulton Street showroom to buy a Confederate flag—and who drew blood from her finger to illustrate the shade of red she wanted for it. She turned out to be the widow of Jefferson Davis, who had been president of the Southern Confederacy during the Civil War. A true story.
Annin Archives
Yes, this was an Annin flag.
The William Annin Middle School
The Bernards Township Board of Education announced on Monday, January 19, 1969, that the new junior high school would be named after New Jersey legislator William Annin. Local historian Arch W. Carswell provided the name. The construction site was located on the former Heather Farms property. Other names that were under consideration included William Penn, John Harrison, and Samuel Kennedy, as well as Twin Brook and Coppergate.
William Cooper Annin
William Cooper Annin (1790–1872), a prominent New Jersey legislator and War of 1812 veteran, was the son of John Annin (1765–1824) and Elizabeth Van Doren. John Annin was a farmer in Liberty Corner, Somerset County, New Jersey, and a descendant of early Scottish immigrants to the region. He was the son of Captain William Johnstone Annin (1715–1784), a Scottish-born patriot who settled in Basking Ridge, New Jersey, and served in the Revolutionary War.
William C. Annin served as a New Jersey State Assemblyman representing Somerset County in 1828, and was married twice during his lifetime, and had fifteen children:
- Sarah Kirkpatrick: His first wife, whom he married on March 3, 1815, in Somerset County, New Jersey. Sarah was born in 1792 in Warren Township, Somerset County, and was the daughter of Alexander Kirkpatrick and Sarah “Sally” Carle. Together, William and Sarah had six children, including Mary Aletta Annin, Martha Jane Annin, Elizabeth Freeman Annin, John Alexander Annin, and Lydia Ann Rebecca Annin. Sarah passed away in 1862
- Phebe Miller: His second wife, whom he married on November 17, 1801, in Somerset County, New Jersey. Phebe was the daughter of Samuel Miller and Lydia Cooper. They had nine children together.
“First, we pay tribute to a man who was the father of his Community, and who embodied the finest of ideals: love of country, a belief in the need for education, and a desire to give public service. Second, in choosing the name of one of her sons, and the original settler, we honor the fastest growing area of our township. Third and perhaps most important, we hope to instill in our school children some knowledge of and feeling for the long historical tradition of this pre-Revolutionary town of ours. We have much to he proud of in our past, and even more to look forward to in the future, which will be in the hands of many of the children educated in the school named for William Annin. May they be inspired by his example.”
MRS. PHYLLIS JOHNSON – BOARD OF EDUCATION PUBLIC RELATIONS CHAIRMAN
William Annin Junior High School was dedicated on September 28, 1969. The school was completed for $2,465,000. Of interest to today’s students: there was not a single computer in the school. Its first principal was Mr. Paul Wagner.
Although originally a junior high school, Annin became a middle school in 1982, under the direction of principal Joan C. Tonnarelli. The former middle school in Bernards Township was at the Oak Street School.
William Annin houses grades six, seven, and eight and uses an interdisciplinary team approach. The school’s objective is to develop in its students an understanding and appreciation of our democratic way of life. The middle school wishes to “preserve the best of the past, to teach an understanding of the present, and to provide guidance in the expectation that our young people will create a meaningful future.”
The William Annin Middle School is situated on a parcel of land that was originally part of the 1,000 acres purchased by John Annan in 1722.
And as they say, “The rest is history”….
More About the Annin Flag Company
The world’s largest and oldest flag company, Annin & Co., and its 500 employees produce miles of stripes and a multitude of stars that go into the 15 million U.S. flags produced annually. All are made in the U.S.A.—at manufacturing plants in Verona, N.J. (pop. 13,533), South Boston, Va. (pop, 8,491), and Coshocton, Ohio (pop. 11,682).
“Patriotism demands that an American flag has to be made in America,” says Carter Beard, who, with his cousin, Randy, represents the sixth generation to help run the business, based in Roseland, N.J. (pop. 5,298). “We hire the best workers, train them, and give them the best machines, and from that we get the highest quality flag.”
The company’s roots date back to 1820, when Alexander Annin opened a small flag-making shop on the New York City waterfront, where ships bound for the four corners of the world flew flags made by Annin. Annin’s sons, Edward and Benjamin, followed in their father’s footsteps and, in 1847, founded Annin & Co., relocating to a large, full-service factory on New York’s Fifth Avenue. The company enjoyed success from the start, especially with its American flags.
Get to Know the Annins – Annin Genealogy Tree
We did all the work, so you don’t have to. The Annins are one of the founding families of Bernards Township and Liberty Corner. As new information is shared, we gain a clearer picture of all the Annins, where they’re buried, and their family details.
We considered deleting our timeline as new information is discovered, but then decided it’s historic, and our researchers worked hard to produce it. They may be a bit outdated, as new information is continually verified, but they are generally reliable.
Mr Local History Trending Research Stories
What are Others Reading This Week? Top 5 MLH Posts Right Now
Related History Research
I grew up in Basking Ridge and really enjoy learning about the local history. My paternal grandmother used to tell me stories about dropping out of school at age 14 in 1912 to work at the Annin Flag Company in Verona. She was so proud of that job. I had no idea until today that the Annin’s were connected!
Thanks for sharing. A great connection!
My maiden name is Annin. We have traced our ancestry back to this family and love hearing the local legends. Hhope to visit this area one day. Karen Annin Mecum. Montrose; CO
Fasinating. I also grew up in Basking Ridge. Today I bought a flagpole made by the Annin flag company.
Love the history and i was in first graduation class of the middle school.
Thats great. We hope you can now get a Bernards Township flag as well.
Great local history indeed. I am a current Liberty Corner resident and am curious if you have any info on a very old home at 376 Mt Airy Rd at the intersection of Galloping Hill Rd. Tax records list the construction date as 1720 and the sagging roof lines, bowing walls and larger property than the surrounding properties seem to corroborate that date. Interestingly, yet possibly not coincidentally, the current owner has the last name Johnston and of course that area may well have been part of the former Johnston-Annan property! Would love info on that.